Masonic Glossary

A comprehensive dictionary of Masonic terms, symbols, and concepts

Showing 61 of 61 terms

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24-Inch Gauge

A measuring tool symbolizing the division of time: 8 hours for service to God, 8 for usual vocations, and 8 for rest.

Symbols

A

Acacia

An evergreen plant symbolizing immortality and the soul's eternal nature in Masonic tradition.

Symbols

All-Seeing Eye

A symbol representing the watchfulness of the Supreme Being over all creation. Reminds Masons that their actions are always observed.

Symbols

Ancient Charges

Historic documents outlining the duties and regulations of Freemasons, dating back to medieval times.

Historical

B

Blue Lodge

The foundational lodge of Freemasonry that confers the three symbolic degrees: Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason.

General

Brother

The term Freemasons use to address or refer to each other, signifying the fraternal bond.

General

Brotherly Love

One of the three principal tenets of Freemasonry - treating all people with kindness and respect.

Principles

C

Cable Tow

Originally a rope used in initiation ceremonies, symbolizing the binding obligation of a Mason to his lodge and brothers.

Rituals

Common Gavel

A tool used to break off the corners of rough stones, symbolizing the removal of vices from one's character.

Symbols

Craft

Another name for Freemasonry, derived from the operative stonemasons who built medieval cathedrals.

General

D

Degree

A stage of Masonic initiation. The three Blue Lodge degrees are Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason.

Degrees

DeMolay

A youth organization for young men ages 12-21, sponsored by Freemasonry.

Appendant Bodies

Due Guard

A mode of recognition particular to each degree, demonstrating the obligation of that degree.

Rituals

E

Entered Apprentice

The first degree of Freemasonry, representing youth and the beginning of the Masonic journey. Symbolizes moral purification.

Degrees

F

Fellowcraft

The second degree of Freemasonry, representing manhood and intellectual development. Emphasizes education and the liberal arts.

Degrees

Freemason

A member of the fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons. Also called a Mason or Brother.

General

Freemasonry

The world's oldest and largest fraternity, dedicated to making good men better through moral and philosophical teachings using symbolism and allegory.

General

G

Grand Architect of the Universe

The Masonic term for the Supreme Being, allowing men of all faiths to worship together without specifying a particular deity.

Principles

Grand Lodge

The governing body of Freemasonry in a particular jurisdiction (usually a state or country). Each Grand Lodge is independent and sovereign.

General

Grand Master

The chief executive officer of a Grand Lodge, the highest-ranking Mason in a jurisdiction.

Officers

Grip

A special handshake used as a means of recognition between Masons. Also called a token.

Rituals

H

Hiram Abiff

The central figure in Masonic legend, a master craftsman who worked on King Solomon's Temple. His story is central to the Master Mason degree.

Historical

I

Initiation

The ceremony of making a candidate an Entered Apprentice, the first degree of Freemasonry.

Degrees

J

Job's Daughters

A Masonic youth organization for young women ages 10-20 with Masonic connections.

Appendant Bodies

Junior Deacon

An officer who assists the Senior Warden and guards the inner door of the lodge.

Officers

Junior Warden

The third-ranking officer in a lodge, responsible for the welfare of the brethren, particularly during refreshment.

Officers

K

King Solomon's Temple

The biblical temple whose construction is central to Masonic symbolism and degree work.

Historical

L

Lambskin Apron

The distinctive badge of a Mason, symbolizing innocence and purity. Given to every Mason upon initiation.

Symbols

Landmarks

The ancient and unchangeable principles of Freemasonry that define its essential character.

Historical

Letter G

Often displayed within the Square and Compasses, representing both Geometry (the foundation of operative masonry) and God (the Grand Architect).

Symbols

Level

A working tool symbolizing equality - all Masons meet on the level regardless of social status.

Symbols

Light

In Freemasonry, symbolizes knowledge, truth, and moral illumination. Candidates seek "more light" through the degrees.

Principles

Lodge

The basic organizational unit of Freemasonry where Masons meet. Also refers to the meeting room itself.

General

Lodge Room

The properly furnished room where lodge meetings are held, oriented with the East at the Worshipful Master's station.

Rituals

M

Master Mason

The third and highest degree of Blue Lodge Freemasonry, representing maturity and wisdom. Contains the legend of Hiram Abiff.

Degrees

O

Obligation

The solemn promise taken by a candidate during each degree, binding him to secrecy and fraternal duties.

Rituals

Operative Masonry

The actual craft of stonemasons who built medieval cathedrals. Freemasonry evolved from their guilds.

Historical

Order of the Eastern Star

A Masonic-affiliated organization open to both men and women with Masonic connections.

Appendant Bodies

P

Passing

The ceremony of advancing a Brother from the Entered Apprentice to the Fellowcraft degree.

Degrees

Perfect Ashlar

A finished, polished stone symbolizing the goal of Masonic self-improvement - a perfected moral character.

Symbols

Plumb

A working tool symbolizing upright conduct and moral rectitude.

Symbols

Profane

A non-Mason. The term comes from Latin "pro fanum" meaning "before the temple" - someone not yet initiated.

General

R

Raising

The ceremony of conferring the Master Mason degree upon a candidate.

Degrees

Relief

One of the three principal tenets of Freemasonry - charity and caring for those in need.

Principles

Ritual

The ceremonial forms and practices used in Masonic degree work and meetings, teaching moral lessons through allegory.

Rituals

Rough Ashlar

An unfinished stone symbolizing a Mason before he begins his moral and spiritual refinement.

Symbols

S

Scottish Rite

An appendant body of Freemasonry that confers additional degrees (4th-32nd) and the honorary 33rd degree.

Appendant Bodies

Secretary

The lodge officer responsible for keeping records, minutes, and correspondence.

Officers

Senior Deacon

An officer who assists the Worshipful Master and introduces visitors to the lodge.

Officers

Senior Warden

The second-ranking officer in a lodge, assists the Worshipful Master and typically succeeds to that position.

Officers

Shriners

The Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, a fraternity based on fun and philanthropy, famous for children's hospitals.

Appendant Bodies

Sign

A gesture or movement used as a mode of recognition between Masons of the same degree.

Rituals

Speculative Masonry

Modern Freemasonry, which uses the tools and language of stonemasons symbolically to teach moral lessons.

Historical

Square and Compasses

The most recognizable symbol of Freemasonry. The Square reminds Masons to act with morality; the Compasses represent keeping desires within bounds.

Symbols

T

Treasurer

The lodge officer responsible for receiving and disbursing funds.

Officers

Trowel

A tool symbolizing the spreading of brotherly love and affection, the cement that unites Masons.

Symbols

Truth

One of the three principal tenets of Freemasonry - honesty, integrity, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Principles

Tyler

The officer who guards the outer door of the lodge, ensuring only qualified Masons enter. Also spelled Tiler.

Officers

W

Word

A secret password associated with each degree, used for recognition and instruction.

Rituals

Worshipful Master

The presiding officer of a lodge, responsible for governing the lodge and conducting meetings. "Worshipful" is an honorific meaning "worthy of respect."

Officers

Y

York Rite

An appendant body comprising Royal Arch Masonry, Cryptic Masonry, and Knights Templar.

Appendant Bodies

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